Balatan is a 4th-class municipality in Camarines Sur with 17 barangays and a 2020 population of 30,669. It lies on the western coast of the province facing Ragay Gulf/Burias Pass. Its economy is strongly connected to agriculture, fishing, and coastal trade, with seafood and agricultural products traded through the municipality, including products brought by traders and fisherfolk from Burias Island in Masbate.
Before becoming an independent municipality, Balatan was a sitio called Siramag belonging to Nabua. On December 3, 1951, it became an independent municipality under Executive Order No. 485 signed by President Elpidio Quirino. It was named after Don Rufino Balatan, father of Gregorio O. Balatan Sr., who proposed the division of Nabua.
Balatan's identity is particularly connected to its coastal livelihood, fishing communities, religious traditions, and festivals, especially the Pintakasi Festival and Pagkamundag Festival.